Prasad · Bhog · Naivedya · Bihar, Jharkhand, eastern Uttar Pradesh

Thekua

Crunchy wheat-and-jaggery cookies shaped in wooden moulds — the essential Chhath prasad.

Preparation20 min
Cooking30 min
Servings20

Fasting (vrat) suitability

No saltNo onion or garlic

Contains grains or pulses, so it is usually made as festival prasad rather than eaten during a strict fast.

Fasting and offering customs differ between families, regions and sampradayas — some avoid all salt, milk, sugar or certain vegetables. Follow your own tradition and your elders’ guidance.

Offered on

Surya and Chhathi Maiya — placed in the soop (bamboo winnow) with fruits for the evening and morning arghya

Ingredients

For 20 servings. 1 cup = 240 ml.

  • 2 cups whole-wheat flour
  • ¾ cup grated jaggery
  • ½ cup water
  • ¼ cup ghee (for the dough) plus ghee for frying
  • 2 tbsp desiccated coconut
  • ½ tsp fennel seeds and ½ tsp cardamom powder

Method

  1. Dissolve the jaggery in the warm water and let it cool.
  2. Rub the ghee into the flour until it looks like breadcrumbs; mix in coconut, fennel and cardamom.
  3. Add the jaggery water little by little and knead a stiff dough. Rest 10 minutes.
  4. Press small balls into a thekua mould (sancha), or flatten them and mark a pattern with a fork.
  5. Fry slowly in ghee on low heat until deep golden and crisp (6–8 minutes a batch). Cool completely before placing in the soop.

Chhath prasad is made with special care for purity: many families use a new or separate stove and utensils, and the vrati prepares it. Customs vary.

Recipes written by our editorial team from common household practice. Measures: 1 cup = 240 ml, 1 tbsp = 15 ml, 1 tsp = 5 ml.

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